Meaning & Definition of word "Antecedent"

noun:

• 1. A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.
  • Example: The antecedent to the modern computer was the early mechanical calculator.
• 2. In grammar, a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later in the sentence.
  • Example: In the sentence 'John lost his keys', 'John' is the antecedent of 'his'.
• 3. In logic, the first half of a hypothetical proposition.
  • Example: In the statement 'If it rains, then the ground will be wet', the antecedent is 'it rains'.

adjective:

• 1. Preceding in time or order.
  • Example: The antecedent events set the stage for the unfolding drama.