Meaning & Definition of word "Antecedent"

Antecedent

/ˌæn.tɪˈsiː.dənt/

noun:

  • 1. A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.
    • Example: The antecedent to the modern computer was the early mechanical calculator.
  • 2. In grammar, a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later in the sentence.
    • Example: In the sentence 'John lost his keys', 'John' is the antecedent of 'his'.
  • 3. In logic, the first half of a hypothetical proposition.
    • Example: In the statement 'If it rains, then the ground will be wet', the antecedent is 'it rains'.

adjective:

  • 1. Preceding in time or order.
    • Example: The antecedent events set the stage for the unfolding drama.

Etymology

From Latin 'antecedens', from 'ante' meaning 'before' and 'cedere' meaning 'to go'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

antecedent conditions:

Conditions that exist prior to a certain event

antecedent event:

An event that occurs before something else

antecedent reasoning:

Reasoning based on previous conditions or events

Related Words

preceding:

Existing or occurring before something else.

previous:

Existing or occurring before something else.

progenitor:

An ancestor or parent; one who originates or creates.

Slang Meanings of antecedent