Meaning & Definition
verb
to cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly
His constant criticism tended to antagonize his coworkers.
to oppose or counteract; to act in opposition to
The new policy was designed to antagonize the existing supporters of the initiative.
to provoke someone to react in a way that shows anger or hostility
She didn't mean to antagonize her friend, but her joke was taken the wrong way.
Etymology
From the Greek word 'antagonistes', meaning opponent or rival.
Common Phrases and Expressions
antagonize towards:
to behave in a way that causes someone to become antagonistic.
don't antagonize the bull:
a warning to avoid provoking a hostile situation.
Slang Meanings
to get on someone's nerves.
Stop antagonizing me with your constant questions!
to mess with someone.
He's always antagonizing his little brother, just for fun.