Meaning & Definition of word "Amino"

Amino

/əˈmiː.noʊ/

noun:

  • 1. A compound containing both a carboxyl (-COOH) and an amino (-NH2) group, especially one that is a building block of proteins.
    • Example: Amino acids are essential for the synthesis of proteins in the body.
  • 2. Any of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by living organisms to create proteins.
    • Example: During metabolism, the body can produce some amino acids from others.
  • 3. A compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic groups.
    • Example: Glutamine is an amino acid that plays a critical role in many metabolic processes.

prefix:

  • 1. Relating to or derived from amino acids.
    • Example: Amino sugars are important components of biological structures such as cell walls.
  • 2. Indicating a relationship with amino acids in chemical terms.
    • Example: Amino functional groups are essential in the formation of peptide bonds.

Etymology

From the term 'amino' derived from ammonium.

Common Phrases and Expressions

amino acid:

A simple organic compound that contains both a carboxyl (—COOH) and an amino (—NH2) group.

amino group:

A functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

amino therapy:

A therapeutic regimen involving amino acids.

Related Words

protein:

A large, complex molecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids.

amine:

An organic compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic groups.

peptide:

A compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain.

Slang Meanings of amino

Meaning: Amino as a social platform for communities centered around interests.

Example Sentence: I joined an amino to connect with other fans of the show.