Meaning & Definition of word "Allergy"

Allergy

/ˈæl.ər.dʒi/

noun:

  • 1. A hypersensitivity disorder acquired by exposure to a specific antigen, leading to exaggerated immune responses.
    • Example: She discovered her allergy to peanuts after experiencing a severe reaction.
  • 2. A condition marked by an abnormal reaction to a substance, such as pollen, dust, or certain foods.
    • Example: His grass pollen allergy causes him to sneeze and have itchy eyes in the spring.
  • 3. A medical condition resulting from exposure to a typically harmless substance that causes an immune response.
    • Example: Her doctor suggested she get tested for allergies after she complained of frequent hives.
  • 4. A negative or adverse reaction to a particular substance or situation.
    • Example: He has a strong allergy to being in crowded places.

Etymology

From the Greek 'allos' meaning 'other' and 'ergon' meaning 'work'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

food allergy:

A type of allergy triggered by certain foods.

seasonal allergy:

An allergic reaction that occurs at certain times of the year, often due to pollen.

allergic reaction:

The response of the immune system to an allergen.

Related Words

allergen:

A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

anaphylaxis:

A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

Slang Meanings of allergy

Meaning: Hay fever

Example Sentence: I've got hay fever really bad this time of year.

Meaning: Alergy

Example Sentence: I couldn't eat that; I'm allergy to shellfish.