Meaning & Definition of word "Alcoholism"

Alcoholism

/ˈæl.kə.hɒ.lɪ.zəm/

noun:

  • 1. A chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking alcohol despite negative social, occupational, or health consequences.
    • Example: His struggle with alcoholism led to serious health issues and strained relationships.
  • 2. The compulsive need for and use of alcoholic beverages.
    • Example: Many people are unaware of how quickly alcoholism can develop from social drinking.
  • 3. A pattern of excessive drinking that can lead to physical dependence and addiction.
    • Example: The clinic specializes in treating alcoholism and providing support for recovery.

Etymology

The term 'alcoholism' combines 'alcohol', borrowed from Arabic al-kuḥl, and the suffix '-ism' denoting a condition.

Common Phrases and Expressions

alcoholic tendencies:

A tendency to consume alcohol excessively or in a problematic manner.

hit rock bottom:

To reach a point of despair due to addiction or alcoholism, prompting a need for help.

dry drunk:

A person who has stopped drinking alcohol but still exhibits destructive behaviors characteristic of alcoholism.

Related Words

binge drinking:

Consumption of an excessive amount of alcohol in a short period.

rehabilitation:

A process of treatment for individuals recovering from alcoholism.

Slang Meanings of alcoholism

Meaning: boozehound

Example Sentence: He was such a boozehound that he couldn't go a day without drinking.

Meaning: drunkard

Example Sentence: After years of being a drunkard, he finally decided to seek help.

Meaning: lush

Example Sentence: She was known as a lush for her inability to resist alcohol at every party.