Meaning & Definition of word "Albumin"

noun:

• 1. A type of simple protein, soluble in water, and coagulable by heat, found in egg whites, blood plasma, and various tissues and fluids in the body.
  • Example: The doctor ordered a test to measure the albumin level in the patient's blood.
• 2. A class of proteins that can carry hormones, drugs, and other substances through the bloodstream.
  • Example: Albumin acts as a carrier protein, helping to distribute various substances throughout the body.
• 3. Used in a laboratory setting, especially in biochemistry, to refer to substances that exhibit similar properties.
  • Example: In the experiment, albumin was used as a standard to compare the concentration of other proteins.
• 4. The primary protein found in egg whites, known for its ability to foam and stabilize mixtures.
  • Example: Chefs often utilize egg albumin to create meringues because of its excellent foaming properties.
• 5. A protein found in certain plant and animal tissues.
  • Example: Plant-based albumin can be found in legumes and seeds, contributing to their nutritional value.