Meaning & Definition of word "Abstract"

Abstract

/ˈæbstrakt/

noun:

  • 1. A summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.
    • Example: The abstract of the research paper provided a concise overview of the study’s findings.
  • 2. A key element or essence of something.
    • Example: The abstract of his argument was lost amidst the detailed explanations.

verb:

  • 1. To summarize or extract the essential elements of a larger work.
    • Example: She had to abstract the main points from the lengthy report for her presentation.
  • 2. To draw away or remove.
    • Example: The method used in the experiment may abstract certain chemicals from the solution.

adjective:

  • 1. Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
    • Example: The artist's work was very abstract, focusing on concepts rather than realistic representations.
  • 2. Relating to abstract art, which is characterized by a disregard for representational forms.
    • Example: She preferred abstract painting because it allowed for personal interpretation.

Etymology

From Latin 'abstractus', meaning 'drawn away, separated'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

abstract thinking:

Thinking that is not rooted in physical reality; involves rationalizing and conceptualizing ideas.

abstract art:

Art that does not attempt to represent an external reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and forms.

abstract reasoning:

The ability to analyze information, detect patterns, and solve problems on a complex level.

Related Words

abstraction:

The process of considering something independently of its associations or attributes.

abstractness:

The quality of being abstract; lack of physical presence or clarity.

abstractor:

A person or entity that creates an abstract.

Slang Meanings of abstract

Meaning: Difficult to grasp or understand.

Example Sentence: That concept is so abstract; it's totally over my head.

Meaning: Something that is not grounded in reality.

Example Sentence: Stop being so abstract and just tell me what you mean!