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Meaning & Definition of Earthquake in English

English

Earthquake

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates.


Pronunciation:

/ˈɜːrθ.kweɪk/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

earthquakes

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing damage.

    Example Sentence: The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city.

  • Definition: A series of vibrations or shocks felt in a particular area.

    Example Sentence: After the earthquake, there were several aftershocks.

  • Definition: A disturbance in the Earth's crust, resulting from geological activity.

    Example Sentence: Seismologists study the patterns of earthquakes to predict future ones.

Etymology

Origin: From earth + quake, where 'quake' means to shake.

Synonyms

tremorquakeshakingshockseismic event

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • aftershock: A smaller earthquake that follows the main shock.
  • earthquake zone: A region that is prone to earthquakes.
  • to cause an earthquake: To create a significant disturbance that leads to seismic activity.

Translations

  • Spanish: terremoto
  • French: tremblement de terre
  • German: Erdbeben
  • Russian: землетрясение

Related Words

  • seismology: The study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the Earth.
  • fault line: A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.
  • tremor: A small or minor earthquake.

Slang Meanings of earthquake

  • Meaning: The big shake.

    Example Sentence: That was one intense big shake!

  • Meaning: Shake-up

    Example Sentence: It was a total shake-up when the quake hit.