Meaning & Definition of word "Damper"

to

arrow

    Damper

    'dæmpər

    noun:

    • 1. A device that slows or stops the flow of air, sound, or movement.
      • Example: The pianist adjusted the damper pedal to control the resonance of the notes.
    • 2. Something that has a depressing or inhibiting effect.
      • Example: The rain put a damper on our plans for a picnic.
    • 3. A person or thing that hinders or restricts.
      • Example: His negative attitude was a damper on the team’s enthusiasm.

    verb:

    • 1. To reduce the intensity or strength of something.
      • Example: The bad news dampened her spirits.

    Etymology

    Middle English dampen, from Old English dampian to make damp or wet.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    Put a damper on:

    To cause something to be less lively or cheerful.

    Dampen spirits:

    To lessen enthusiasm or happiness.

    Damper on the mood:

    Something that makes the atmosphere less enjoyable.

    Related Words

    dampen:

    To make something slightly wet.

    dampening:

    The act of making something damp or moist.

    shock absorber:

    A device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses.

    Slang Meanings of damper

    Meaning: A person who spoils fun or excitement.

    Example Sentence: Don't be such a damper at the party; join in!

    Meaning: An incident or situation that ruins a good time.

    Example Sentence: The traffic jam was a real damper on our road trip.