Meaning & Definition of Damper in English

Detailed Definitions

• Definition: A device that diminishes or controls motion, especially in mechanical systems.

  Example Sentence: The engineer installed a damper in the bridge design to limit oscillations.

• Definition: A person or thing that has a depressing or inhibiting effect.

  Example Sentence: The bad weather put a damper on our picnic plans.

• Definition: A flap or device in a chimney that controls the flow of air and gases.

  Example Sentence: Make sure to close the damper when the fireplace is not in use.

• Definition: A special kind of spring that absorbs shock in vehicles.

  Example Sentence: The new car model features improved dampers for a smoother ride.

• Definition: A piece of material used to absorb sound.

  Example Sentence: The studio was soundproofed with dampers to ensure minimal noise leakage.

Etymology

Origin: Middle English dampen, from Old English dampian to make damp or wet.

Synonyms

Common Phrases and Expressions

• Put a damper on: To cause something to be less lively or cheerful.
• Dampen spirits: To lessen enthusiasm or happiness.
• Damper on the mood: Something that makes the atmosphere less enjoyable.

Translations

• Spanish: amortiguador

• French: amortisseur

• German: Dämpfer

• Russian: демпфер

Related Words

• dampen: To make something slightly wet.

• dampening: The act of making something damp or moist.

• shock absorber: A device designed to absorb and damp shock impulses.

Slang Meanings of damper

• Meaning: A person who spoils fun or excitement.

  Example Sentence: Don't be such a damper at the party; join in!

• Meaning: An incident or situation that ruins a good time.

  Example Sentence: The traffic jam was a real damper on our road trip.