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Meaning & Definition of Cynic in English

English

Cynic

A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest.


Pronunciation:

/ˈsɪnɪk/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

cynics

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A person who is distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

    Example Sentence: The cynic scoffed at the idea of altruism.

  • Definition: A member of a sect of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the rejection of social conventions.

    Example Sentence: The cynics of ancient Greece lived in accordance with nature and rejected societal norms.

  • Definition: One who shows a lack of faith in human nature.

    Example Sentence: Her cynic views made it hard for her to trust anyone.

Etymology

Origin: Derived from the Greek word 'kynikos', meaning 'dog-like', referring to the behavior of the philosophers of the school of Diogenes.

Synonyms

skepticpessimistmisanthropedoubternihilist

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • cynical smile: A smile that reflects skepticism or disbelief.
  • cynic's view: A perspective that assumes the worst in human motives.

Translations

  • Spanish: cínico
  • French: cynique
  • German: Zyniker
  • Russian: циник

Related Words

  • skeptic: A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.
  • misanthrope: A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.

Slang Meanings of cynic

  • Meaning: A person who tends to be negative or sarcastic.

    Example Sentence: He's such a cynic; he never believes anyone is being genuine.

  • Meaning: Someone who makes cynical jokes.

    Example Sentence: Her jokes are always so cynical; it makes me wonder how she really feels.