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Meaning & Definition of Correlation in English

English

Correlation

A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.


Pronunciation:

/ˌkɔːr.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

correlations

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate together.

    Example Sentence: The correlation between the amount of sleep and performance on tests is significant.

  • Definition: A relationship or connection between two ideas, events, or phenomena.

    Example Sentence: There is a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.

  • Definition: The way in which two things are related to each other.

    Example Sentence: The study aimed to explore the correlation of diet and mental health.

Etymology

Origin: Derived from Latin 'correlatio', from 'cor-' meaning 'together' and 'relatio' meaning 'relation'.

Synonyms

connectionrelationshipassociationlinkageinterdependence

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • positive correlation: A relationship where two variables increase or decrease together.
  • negative correlation: A relationship where one variable increases while the other decreases.
  • correlation does not imply causation: Just because two variables correlate does not necessarily mean that one causes the other.

Translations

  • Spanish: correlación
  • French: correlation
  • German: Korrelation
  • Russian: корреляция

Related Words

  • correlate: To show a relationship between two variables.
  • causation: The action of causing something, difference from correlation.