Meaning & Definition of Chromosome in English

Detailed Definitions

• Definition: A structure within cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information.

  Example Sentence: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.

• Definition: A long chain of genes that determines inherited characteristics.

  Example Sentence: Chromosomes are essential for reproduction and genetic diversity.

• Definition: In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are found within the nucleus.

  Example Sentence: During cell division, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope.

Etymology

Origin: From the Greek words 'chroma' meaning color and 'soma' meaning body, referring to their ability to stain with certain dyes.

Synonyms

Common Phrases and Expressions

• X chromosome: A sex chromosome that determines female biological characteristics.
• Y chromosome: A sex chromosome that determines male biological characteristics.
• chromosomal aberration: A change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes.

Translations

• Spanish: cromosoma

• French: chromosome

• German: Chromosom

• Russian: хромосома

Related Words

• gene: A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring.

• DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information.

• genome: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Slang Meanings of chromosome

• Meaning: Chromies

  Example Sentence: The scientists are studying the chromies to understand genetic disorders.

• Meaning: Gene carriers

  Example Sentence: Those gene carriers can determine various traits in the offspring.