Choke

/tʃoʊk/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A condition in which air passages are obstructed, causing difficulty in breathing.
The child experienced a choke and had to be given first aid.
verb
To obstruct the air passage of someone, causing difficulty in breathing.
He started to choke on a piece of food during dinner.
To prevent something from continuing or progressing.
The thick smoke can choke the fire's oxygen supply.
To fail to perform effectively in a critical situation.
She choked under pressure during the final minutes of the game.
To restrain or limit the flow of a substance.
The pipes were choked with debris, causing the water to back up.

Etymology

Middle English 'choken,' of uncertain origin, possibly akin to Old English 'cēocian' which means 'to gag'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

choke up
To become emotional and unable to speak.
choke on it
To experience difficulty in dealing with something.
to choke back
To suppress an emotion or a reaction.

Related Words

suffocation
The state of being unable to breathe, which can be a result of choking.
gag
To make an involuntary sound or motion caused by an obstruction in the throat.
asphyxiation
The condition of being deprived of oxygen, often resulting from choking.

Slang Meanings

To fail at a crucial moment.
He really choked in the championship game.
To be overwhelmed or unable to handle pressure.
When she got on stage, she choked and forgot her lines.