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Meaning & Definition of Archaeology in English

English

Archaeology

The scientific study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains.


Pronunciation:

/ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

archaeologies

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: The study of ancient cultures through the examination of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains.

    Example Sentence: The archaeologist dedicated her life to the archaeology of ancient Egypt.

  • Definition: The scientific method of analyzing and interpreting historic and prehistoric human activity.

    Example Sentence: Archaeology allows us to understand how ancient societies lived and interacted.

Etymology

Origin: From Greek 'archaios' meaning 'ancient' and 'logos' meaning 'study'.

Synonyms

antiquities studyhistorical scienceexcavation research

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • field archaeology: The practice of archaeological investigation in the field.
  • public archaeology: The branch of archaeology that engages the public in archaeological research and conservation.
  • contract archaeology: Archaeological work carried out as part of a contract for development projects.

Translations

  • Spanish: arqueología
  • French: archéologie
  • German: Archäologie
  • Russian: археология

Related Words

  • artifact: An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
  • excavation: The process of digging up the earth to find artifacts and structures.
  • paleontology: The branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants.

Slang Meanings of archaeology

  • Meaning: Digging up the past

    Example Sentence: He's really into archaeology; he's like a pro at digging up the past.

  • Meaning: Bone detective

    Example Sentence: She's seen as a bone detective in our group, always finding ancient remains.