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Meaning & Definition of Absorption in English

English

Absorption

The process of taking in or soaking up substances.


Pronunciation:

/əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

Part of Speech:

noun

Plural:

absorption

Detailed Definitions

  • Definition: The process by which one substance takes up or absorbs another.

    Example Sentence: The absorption of nutrients in the digestive system is essential for health.

  • Definition: The process of absorbing energy or sound.

    Example Sentence: The absorption of sound by soft materials can reduce noise levels in a room.

  • Definition: The state of being deeply immersed or engaged in something.

    Example Sentence: His absorption in the book made him oblivious to the chaos around him.

Etymology

Origin: Late Middle English: from Latin absorptio(n-), from absorbere 'absorb'.

Synonyms

assimilationsoakingengrossmentinfiltrationintake

Common Phrases and Expressions

  • rate of absorption: The speed at which substances are absorbed.
  • absorption spectrum: A spectrum that shows the wavelengths of light absorbed by a substance.
  • selective absorption: The process whereby certain wavelengths of light are absorbed while others are reflected.

Translations

  • Spanish: absorción
  • French: absorption
  • German: Absorption
  • Russian: абсорбция

Related Words

  • absorb: To take in or soak up a substance.
  • absorptive: Able to absorb substances.
  • absorptance: The fraction of incident radiation that is absorbed by a surface.

Slang Meanings of absorption

  • Meaning: Getting into something deeply.

    Example Sentence: He's totally absorbed in this game right now.

  • Meaning: Being mindlessly engrossed.

    Example Sentence: She was in total absorption with her phone, barely realizing the time.