Tense

/tɛns/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A grammatical category that locates a situation in time, indicating when the action occurs.
In English, verbs can be in the past, present, or future tense.
A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense.
The atmosphere in the room was tense as everyone awaited the results.
verb
To cause to become tense; to tighten.
She tensed her muscles before making the jump.
To make (something) tense or strained.
His sudden movement tensed the dog, making it bark.

Etymology

From Latin 'tensus', past participle of 'tendere' meaning 'to stretch'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

on edge
In a nervous or tense state.
tense up
To become anxious or nervous.
cut the tension
To lighten a stressful situation.

Related Words

tension
The state of being stretched tight or mental strain.
tense up
To become tense or rigid.
tensile
Relating to tension; capable of being stretched.

Slang Meanings

Stressed out.
I'm feeling really tense about this final exam.
Under pressure.
She’s been so tense with all her deadlines coming up.