Meaning & Definition of word "Sanction"

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    Sanction

    /ˈsæŋkʃən/

    noun:

    • 1. A penalty or coercive measure imposed to enforce compliance with a law or regulation.
      • Example: The country faced international sanctions due to its human rights violations.
    • 2. Official approval or authorization for an action.
      • Example: We need to obtain the proper sanctions from the committee before proceeding with the project.

    verb:

    • 1. To impose a penalty on or to give official approval to.
      • Example: The government decided to sanction the company for its unethical practices.
    • 2. To authorize or approve, often in an official context.
      • Example: The board voted to sanction the new policy changes.

    Etymology

    Late Latin 'sanctio', from 'sanctus', meaning 'sacred'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    economic sanctions:

    Restrictions imposed by countries on trade or financial transactions.

    sanctioned by law:

    Authorized or approved by legal authority.

    to impose sanctions:

    To place restrictions or penalties on an entity.

    Related Words

    penalty:

    A punishment for breaking a rule or law.

    authorization:

    The action of granting permission.

    approval:

    The action of officially agreeing to something.

    Slang Meanings of sanction

    Meaning: A buzzkill

    Example Sentence: That new rule is such a sanction on our fun.

    Meaning: A downer

    Example Sentence: The sanctions they placed on the party really killed the vibe.