Meaning & Definition of word "Incumbent"

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    Incumbent

    /ɪnˈkʌm.bənt/

    noun:

    • 1. A person who holds a specific office or position.
      • Example: The incumbent governor is expected to run for reelection next year.
    • 2. A person or group that is currently in a position of authority.
      • Example: The incumbent held the position for over a decade before stepping down.

    adjective:

    • 1. Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
      • Example: It is incumbent upon all citizens to vote in elections.
    • 2. Currently holding an office or position.
      • Example: The incumbent senator will face several challengers in the upcoming election.

    Etymology

    From Latin 'incumbens', present participle of 'incumbere', meaning to lie upon.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    incumbent upon:

    A phrase meaning it is someone's duty or obligation.

    the incumbent:

    Refers to a person currently holding a specific position or office.

    Related Words

    incumbency:

    The period during which someone holds office.

    officeholder:

    A person who holds an office in an organization or government.

    Slang Meanings of incumbent

    Meaning: N/A

    Example Sentence: N/A