Meaning & Definition of word "Backfire"

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    Backfire

    /ˈbækˌfaɪər/

    noun:

    • 1. an instance of a plan or action having the opposite effect to what was intended.
      • Example: The marketing campaign turned into a backfire when the public responded negatively.
    • 2. a loud explosive sound caused by an engine failing to fire correctly.
      • Example: The backfire of the old truck could be heard several blocks away.

    verb:

    • 1. to have the opposite effect to what was intended; to produce a result that is contrary to what was expected.
      • Example: His scheme to cut costs backfired when it led to a decrease in product quality.
    • 2. to explode in the process of firing, often used in the context of engines.
      • Example: The car's engine backfired loudly, startling everyone in the vicinity.
    • 3. to cause a plan or action to fail, often in a dramatic or unforeseen way.
      • Example: The politician's attempt to discredit his opponent backfired when it revealed more about his own corruption.

    Etymology

    From the compound of 'back' and 'fire', originally referring to engines.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    backfire on someone:

    To have a negative effect on someone when they intended to have a positive effect.

    Related Words

    misfire:

    To fail to fire or go off as planned.

    rebound:

    To return to a starting point after hitting a barrier.

    Slang Meanings of backfire

    Meaning: When a prank or scheme goes wrong.

    Example Sentence: That prank totally backfired, now everyone's upset.

    Meaning: To cause trouble for oneself.

    Example Sentence: Her gossiping backfired and now she's the talk of the town.