Meaning & Definition of word "Tuberculosis"
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Tuberculosis
/tjuːˌbɜːr.kjuˈloʊ.sɪs/
noun:
- 1. A contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
- Example: The patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis after experiencing chronic cough and weight loss.
- 2. A disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis characterized by the formation of tubercles in body tissues, most commonly in the lungs.
- Example: Preventive measures are crucial in controlling the spread of tuberculosis in crowded communities.
- 3. A public health concern that requires monitoring and treatment to prevent outbreaks.
- Example: Health officials are working to raise awareness about the symptoms of tuberculosis to facilitate early detection.
Etymology
From Latin 'tuberculum', meaning 'small swelling'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
latent tuberculosis:
A state of infection where the bacteria are present but inactive, and the person shows no symptoms.
active tuberculosis:
A stage of the disease where the bacteria are multiplying and causing symptoms.
tuberculosis screening:
Testing individuals to identify those who may have the disease.
Related Words
mycobacterium:
A genus of bacteria that includes the causative agents of tuberculosis.
antitubercular:
Relating to medication that treats tuberculosis.
pulmonary:
Pertaining to the lungs, often referring to tuberculosis when it affects this area.
Slang Meanings of tuberculosis
Meaning: TB
Example Sentence: He's been dealing with TB for months now.
Meaning: consumption
Example Sentence: Back in the day, consumption was a common term for tuberculosis.