Meaning & Definition of word "Depression"
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Depression
/dɪˈprɛʃən/
noun:
- 1. A mental health disorder characterized by persistently low mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and a variety of emotional and physical problems.
- Example: She was diagnosed with depression after months of feeling sad and withdrawn.
- 2. A state of feeling sad or despondent.
- Example: After the loss of her job, he fell into a deep depression.
- 3. The act of lowering or pressing down.
- Example: The depression in the ground where the water pooled was a sign of heavy rain.
- 4. A period of economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
- Example: The country faced a severe depression following the financial crisis.
- 5. A region that is lower than its surroundings.
- Example: The depressions in the landscape created natural ponds.
Etymology
From Latin 'depressio', meaning 'a pressing down, a lowering'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
clinical depression:
A severe form of depression that may require therapy or medication.
black dog:
A metaphorical term for depression.
down in the dumps:
Feeling sad or despondent.
Related Words
anxiety:
A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something.
bipolar disorder:
A mental disorder marked by alternating periods of elation and depression.
melancholy:
A deep, persistent sadness or gloom.
Slang Meanings of depression
Meaning: The blues
Example Sentence: After his breakup, he was really feeling the blues.
Meaning: Down in the dumps
Example Sentence: Ever since he lost his job, he's been down in the dumps.