Meaning & Definition of word "Parenthesis"

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    Parenthesis

    /pəˈrɛnθəsɪs/

    noun:

    • 1. A punctuation mark used to enclose additional information or an afterthought, typically a pair of round brackets ( ) or square brackets [ ].
      • Example: In the equation, the term (x + y) is inside a parenthesis.
    • 2. An insertion or remark, often a comment or aside, that is not essential to the main point.
      • Example: He made a brief parenthesis in his speech to thank his supporters.
    • 3. A period of interruption or break in a narrative or discourse.
      • Example: The discussion about the project was paused for a parenthesis to address a related issue.

    Etymology

    Derived from the Greek 'parenthesis', meaning 'to insert' or 'to put in beside'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    in parentheses:

    used to indicate additional information or clarification.

    set off by parentheses:

    enclosed in parentheses to indicate it is a separate remark.

    Related Words

    bracket:

    A symbol used to enclose text, similar to parentheses.

    interjection:

    A word or phrase used to express emotion, often set apart from the main sentence.

    Slang Meanings of parenthesis

    Meaning: To insert extra information.

    Example Sentence: I need to parenthesis this point in my essay.

    Meaning: To add a side note.

    Example Sentence: Let me parenthesis that thought for a moment.