Cynicism

/ˈsɪn.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun
An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism regarding the sincerity or goodness of human motives.
Her cynicism about politicians made her reluctant to vote in the election.
A general sense of distrust or skepticism towards the motives of others.
His cynicism was evident when he dismissed the charity's claims as mere publicity stunts.
A belief that human actions are motivated by selfishness, leading to a distrustful outlook on life.
Despite his cynicism, he still held out hope for a better world.
A philosophical doctrine espoused by the ancient Cynics, advocating for a life in accordance with nature and rejecting societal conventions.
The philosopher's cynicism led to discussions about the value of material possessions.

Etymology

Early 19th century from the Greek 'kynikos', meaning ‘dog-like’, referring to the Cynics who rejected societal conventions.

Common Phrases and Expressions

cynical view
A perspective that focuses on the negative aspects of human behavior.
cynical smile
A smile that suggests doubt or disbelief, often sarcastic.
cynicism in politics
A common attitude that politicians act only out of self-interest.

Related Words

cynic
A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest.
skeptic
A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.
pessimist
A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things.

Slang Meanings

Bitter cynicism
He's always got that bitter cynicism about society, like nothing will ever change.
Jaded outlook
Her jaded outlook on relationships made it hard for her to open up.