Meaning & Definition of word "Collateral"

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    Collateral

    /kəˈlæt.ər.əl/

    noun:

    • 1. Property or assets that a borrower offers to a lender to secure a loan.
      • Example: The bank required collateral in the form of real estate before approving the loan.
    • 2. Something given as security for a loan that may be forfeited in the event of default.
      • Example: He put up his car as collateral to get the urgent cash he needed.

    adjective:

    • 1. Related to or connected with something else; secondary or supplementary.
      • Example: The company offered collateral benefits to employees aside from their primary salary.
    • 2. Secondary or accompanying in nature; not a primary risk.
      • Example: The collateral damage from the explosion affected several nearby buildings.

    Etymology

    From Latin collateralis, meaning 'of the side, side by side'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    collateral damage:

    Unintentional damage inflicted during a military operation.

    collateral loan:

    A loan secured by collateral.

    collateral benefits:

    Additional advantages gained from an action, aside from the main benefit.

    Related Words

    security:

    Something that serves as a pledge for a loan.

    pledge:

    A solemn promise or agreement.

    Slang Meanings of collateral

    Meaning: Refers to something extra or additional that's not the main focus.

    Example Sentence: That extra feature is just collateral, not the main reason to buy the product.

    Meaning: Used informally to describe unintended side effects.

    Example Sentence: The collateral was just a side effect from the company's expansion.