Meaning & Definition of word "Asthma"

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    Asthma

    /ˈæz.mə/

    noun:

    • 1. A chronic respiratory condition characterized by episodes of airflow obstruction, resulting in wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing.
      • Example: She uses an inhaler to manage her asthma during allergy season.
    • 2. A condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing them to become inflamed and narrowed.
      • Example: His asthma was triggered by the cold air and he had to seek medical attention.
    • 3. A medical condition commonly diagnosed in childhood, but which can occur at any age.
      • Example: With proper management, many people with asthma can lead normal lives.
    • 4. A respiratory condition that may be worsened by allergens, exercise, or respiratory infections.
      • Example: The coach was careful to ensure that the players with asthma had their medication before the game.
    • 5. An abnormal immune response involving the airways, which can be triggered by various environmental factors.
      • Example: She learned to avoid potential asthma triggers like smoke and dust.

    Etymology

    From Greek 'asthma' meaning 'short wind.'

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    asthma attack:

    A sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, often requiring immediate action.

    exercise-induced asthma:

    Asthma that is triggered by physical activity.

    allergic asthma:

    Asthma that occurs due to allergens.

    Related Words

    inhaler:

    A device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs.

    bronchodilator:

    A medication that relaxes the muscles of the airways.

    allergen:

    A substance that can cause an allergic reaction, potentially triggering asthma symptoms.

    Slang Meanings of asthma

    Meaning: Air-hunger

    Example Sentence: He felt a wave of air-hunger when the smoke filled the room.

    Meaning: Wheeze

    Example Sentence: After running up the stairs, she had a bad wheeze from her asthma.