Meaning & Definition of word "Damages"
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Damages
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
noun:
- 1. Monetary compensation awarded to a party in a legal case for loss or injury.
- Example: The court awarded her damages for the medical expenses incurred due to the accident.
- 2. The physical harm or injury caused to a person or property.
- Example: The storm caused extensive damages to the houses in the coastal area.
verb:
- 1. To cause harm or injury to someone or something.
- Example: The reckless driving damaged her car beyond repair.
- 2. To impair the value, usefulness, or normal function of something.
- Example: Excessive heat can damage electronic devices.
Etymology
From Middle English 'damege', from Old French 'damatge', based on Latin 'damnum' meaning 'loss or damage'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
punitive damages:
A sum awarded to punish a wrongdoer and deter future misconduct.
direct damages:
Compensation for direct losses incurred.
consequential damages:
Compensation for losses that occur as a consequence of a breach.
Related Words
compensatory:
Related to compensation for loss.
negligence:
Failure to take proper care leading to damage or injury.
liability:
Legal responsibility for causing damage.
Slang Meanings of damages
Meaning: Big bucks for hurt feelings.
Example Sentence: She won the case and is now rolling in damages.
Meaning: Financial windfall due to legal action.
Example Sentence: He hit the jackpot with those damages from the lawsuit.