Sedative

/ˈsɛd.ə.tɪv/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A drug or substance that has a calming or soothing effect, often used to assist with sleep or reduce anxiety.
The doctor prescribed a sedative to help manage her anxiety before the procedure.
A type of medication that reduces excitement or irritability.
He took a sedative to calm his nerves before the big flight.
A substance that induces sedation.
The nurse administered a sedative to ensure the patient would remain calm during the surgery.
adjective
Having a calming effect or inducing sedation.
The sedative properties of the herbal tea helped her relax after a long day.
Relating to or characterized by sedation.
They used a sedative approach in their therapy sessions to help patients feel more at ease.

Etymology

From Latin 'sedare', meaning 'to calm' or 'to settle'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

sedative effect
The calming or sleep-inducing action of a sedative.
prescription sedative
A sedative that requires a doctor's prescription for use.
over the counter sedative
Sedatives that can be purchased without a prescription.

Related Words

tranquilizer
A type of sedative that reduces tension without causing sleep.
anxiolytic
A medication that alleviates anxiety symptoms.

Slang Meanings

Chill pills
She called them her chill pills because they helped her relax.
Downers
He's been using downers to help him cope with stress.