Meaning & Definition of word "Gout"
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Gout
/ɡaʊt/
noun:
- 1. A form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, often the big toe, caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood.
- Example: He was diagnosed with gout after experiencing severe pain in his big toe.
- 2. A disease caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
- Example: Gout can lead to chronic joint damage if left untreated.
- 3. In historical contexts, referring to a sudden stroke or attack of illness.
- Example: In medieval times, patients would describe their afflictions, such as gout, as a divine punishment.
Etymology
Middle English 'goute', from Old French 'goutte' meaning 'a drop' (of liquid), likely referencing the drops of pain.
Common Phrases and Expressions
gout attack:
A sudden onset of pain caused by gout due to uric acid buildup.
gout diet:
A dietary regimen aimed at controlling or preventing gout flare-ups.
Related Words
uric acid:
A waste product formed from the metabolism of purines, associated with gout when levels are elevated.
inflammation:
The body's response to injury or infection, leading to redness, warmth, swelling, and pain.
diet:
The kinds of food that a person habitually eats, which can affect gout management.
Slang Meanings of gout
Meaning: The 'rich man's disease'
Example Sentence: He joked that having gout made him feel like he had the 'rich man's disease'.
Meaning: A fancy illness
Example Sentence: She called him dramatic for treating his gout like it was a fancy illness.