Meaning & Definition of word "Extinction"

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    Extinction

    /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

    noun:

    • 1. The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct.
      • Example: The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.
    • 2. The gradual dying out of a species or group of organisms.
      • Example: Conservation efforts are in place to prevent the extinction of endangered species.
    • 3. The complete loss or disappearance of something.
      • Example: The extinction of traditional languages is a concerning trend in many parts of the world.

    Etymology

    Late Middle English: from Latin 'extinctio(n-)', from 'extinguere' meaning 'to extinguish'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    mass extinction:

    A significant and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth, often due to catastrophic events.

    functionally extinct:

    When a species is so low in numbers that it no longer plays a significant role in its ecosystem.

    extinction event:

    A widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth, typically characterized by a significant loss of species.

    Related Words

    extinct:

    Describes a species that no longer exists.

    extinguish:

    To cause something to cease to be, such as a fire or light.

    Slang Meanings of extinction

    Meaning: Dead as a doornail

    Example Sentence: When I looked at that old tech, I thought it's dead as a doornail.

    Meaning: Gone for good

    Example Sentence: After that last incident, he was gone for good.