Meaning & Definition of word "Compound"

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    Compound

    /ˈkämˌpaund/

    noun:

    • 1. A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in fixed proportions.
      • Example: Water is a compound made from hydrogen and oxygen.
    • 2. A mixture of two or more things.
      • Example: The garden contained a compound of herbs, flowers, and shrubs.
    • 3. A walled or fenced area containing a group of buildings.
      • Example: The military compound was secure and off-limits to civilians.

    verb:

    • 1. To put together multiple elements to form a whole.
      • Example: The chemist needs to compound these ingredients to create the new drug.
    • 2. To add to, intensifying or increasing the effect of something.
      • Example: His mistakes compounded the problem, making it worse.

    adjective:

    • 1. Made up of or consisting of two or more parts or elements.
      • Example: The compound interest on her savings account helped it grow significantly.
    • 2. Denoting two or more elements combined.
      • Example: In linguistics, a compound word is formed from two or more words.

    Etymology

    Middle English: from Old French 'compon', from Latin 'componere', from 'com-' (together) + 'ponere' (to place).

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    compound interest:

    Interest calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all of the accumulated interest from previous periods.

    compound sentence:

    A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses, joined by a coordinating conjunction.

    compound word:

    A word that consists of two or more words combined to create a new meaning.

    Related Words

    composition:

    The act of combining parts to make a whole.

    composite:

    Made up of various parts or elements.

    compounder:

    A person or machine that combines different elements or substances.

    Slang Meanings of compound

    Meaning: A place where a group of people live or work, often enclosed.

    Example Sentence: The crew lived in a compound while filming.

    Meaning: To increase in severity or extent.

    Example Sentence: Don't let your problems compound.