Communism

/ˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/

Meaning & Definition

noun

A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless system in which the means of production are owned communally and private ownership is abolished.

The rise of communism in the early 20th century had a significant impact on global politics.

A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single political party holds power.

The communist regime implemented strict controls over personal freedoms and the press.

The principles or teachings of Marx and Lenin regarding socialism and the transition toward a classless society.

Many students of political theory examine the writings of Marx to better understand the fundamentals of communism.

A social movement aimed at establishing a communist society.

The communism advocated by various revolutionary groups inspired numerous uprisings around the world.

Etymology

From French 'communisme', from Latin 'communis' meaning 'common'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

dictatorship of the proletariat

A transitional state in which the working class holds political power.

workers' commune

A collective organization of workers often associated with communist ideology.

from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

A principle suggesting that individuals should contribute to society based on their capabilities and receive based on their needs.

Related Words

socialism

A political and economic system where the means of production are owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Marxism

A theory of social change and economic development based on the ideas of Karl Marx, emphasizing class struggle.

proletariat

The working-class people who do not own the means of production.

Slang Meanings

Commie

He's a self-proclaimed commie who believes in the redistribution of wealth.

Red

During the Cold War, anyone suspected of communism was labeled as a red.