Meaning & Definition of word "Austerity"

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    Austerity

    /ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti/

    noun:

    • 1. A policy of economic restraint characterized by the reduction of government spending, often implemented in response to economic crises.
      • Example: The government's austerity measures led to significant cuts in public services.
    • 2. The quality or state of being austere; severity or seriousness.
      • Example: The austerity of the monk's lifestyle was evident in his simple clothing and sparse living quarters.
    • 3. An economic condition of reduced consumption, often accompanied by a focus on saving and frugality.
      • Example: During the recession, many families adopted a lifestyle of austerity to manage their finances.

    Etymology

    From Middle French 'austérité', from Latin 'austeritas', from 'austerus' meaning 'harsh'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    austerity measures:

    Policies undertaken to reduce government spending.

    austerity program:

    A structured plan for implementing cuts in government spending.

    live in austerity:

    To live a lifestyle characterized by restraint and frugality.

    Related Words

    austere:

    Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.

    frugality:

    The quality of being economical with money or food; thriftiness.

    rigor:

    The quality of being extremely thorough and accurate; strictness.

    Slang Meanings of austerity

    Meaning: Living on a tight budget.

    Example Sentence: With the new austerity measures, we're all living on a shoestring.

    Meaning: Cutting back on everything.

    Example Sentence: Ever since the layoffs, it's been all about austerity in this office.