Meaning & Definition of word "Soil"

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    Soil

    /sɔɪl/

    noun:

    • 1. The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic substances, clay, and rock particles.
      • Example: The soil in this area is rich in nutrients, making it ideal for farming.
    • 2. The agricultural life or farming in general.
      • Example: He decided to leave the city and return to the soil, where he could work on his family farm.
    • 3. A particular geographical area or region regarded as the home of a specific group of people.
      • Example: The soil of his ancestors was important to him, and he often spoke of his heritage.

    verb:

    • 1. To make dirty or unclean, especially on the surface.
      • Example: The children soiled their clothes while playing outside in the mud.
    • 2. To tarnish or damage the purity or integrity of something.
      • Example: The scandal soiled the reputation of the once-respected organization.

    Etymology

    Middle English, from Old French 'soil' meaning 'ground, land', from Latin 'solum' meaning 'ground, bottom'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    soil erosion:

    The wearing away of the topsoil.

    fertile soil:

    Soil that is rich in nutrients and capable of supporting plant growth.

    soil sample:

    A small quantity of soil collected for testing.

    Related Words

    topsoil:

    The uppermost layer of soil, important for plant growth.

    subsoil:

    The layer of soil beneath the topsoil, usually less fertile.

    humus:

    Decomposed organic material in soil.

    Slang Meanings of soil

    Meaning: To soil (verb usage)

    Example Sentence: He soiled his reputation by cheating.

    Meaning: Soil (figuratively, as in 'to corrupt')

    Example Sentence: Don't let the city life soil your soul.