Meaning & Definition of word "Rheumatism"

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    Rheumatism

    /ˈruː.mə.tɪ.zəm/

    noun:

    • 1. A condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the muscles or joints.
      • Example: She has been diagnosed with rheumatism and needs to manage her symptoms carefully.
    • 2. A term formerly used broadly to refer to various disorders affecting the joints and connective tissues.
      • Example: He often speaks about how rheumatism affected his mobility in his older years.
    • 3. A general term that encompasses a range of conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
      • Example: The doctor explained that rheumatism can manifest in various forms, each requiring different treatments.
    • 4. A condition caused by chronic inflammation, which can lead to stiffness and pain.
      • Example: Due to her rheumatism, she often struggles to get out of bed in the morning.

    Etymology

    Originates from the Greek word 'rheuma' meaning 'flow' or 'current'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    rheumatic fever:

    An inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of untreated strep throat.

    rheumatic diseases:

    A group of disorders that involve inflammation of the joints and connective tissue.

    gout:

    A type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness.

    Related Words

    arthritis:

    Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness.

    autoimmune:

    A condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

    inflammation:

    A localized physical condition characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.

    Slang Meanings of rheumatism

    Meaning: Stiffness from old injuries or overexertion.

    Example Sentence: My legs feel like they're full of rheumatism after that long hike.

    Meaning: A grumpy or irritable disposition caused by physical discomfort.

    Example Sentence: He was in such a rheumatism mood after working all day.