Psychoanalysis

/ˌsaɪ.kəʊ.əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
Psychoanalysis has provided insight into the unconscious motivations behind our behaviors.
A set of theories and therapeutic techniques related to the study of the unconscious mind.
Many artists and writers have drawn inspiration from the principles of psychoanalysis.
A system of psychological therapy that aims to explore repressed or unconscious thoughts.
Through psychoanalysis, she was able to confront her deeply rooted fears and anxieties.
The theory and treatment of mental disorders based on the premise that unconscious factors influence behavior.
Psychoanalysis can help individuals understand how their past experiences shape their current relationships.

Etymology

The term derives from the Greek words 'psyche' (soul or mind) and 'analysis' (to break down).

Common Phrases and Expressions

Freudian slip
An unintentional error regarded as revealing subconscious feelings.
couch therapy
A colloquial term for psychoanalysis where the patient reclines on a couch.
unconscious mind
The part of the mind that is inaccessible to conscious thought but affects behavior.

Related Words

psychotherapy
A treatment of mental disorder by psychological means.
subconscious
The part of the mind that is not fully aware but that influences one's actions and feelings.
dream analysis
A technique used in psychoanalysis to interpret dreams and understand the unconscious.

Slang Meanings

Shrink talk
He went to shrink talk to deal with his anxiety issues.
Head job
She thinks that a head job is all she needs to feel better.