Overtake

/oʊvərˈteɪk/

Meaning & Definition

verb
to catch up with and pass while traveling in the same direction.
The cyclist managed to overtake the runner during the race.
to surpass or exceed; to go beyond in degree or amount.
The new smartphone sales are expected to overtake those of its predecessor.
to come upon or catch up with suddenly.
She was overtaken by a sudden wave of anxiety.

Etymology

Middle English, from the prefix 'over-' meaning above or across, and 'take'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

overtake someone
To surpass another person in speed or progress.
overtake a task
To complete a task before it is due.
overtake a trend
To exceed or come ahead of a particular trend.

Related Words

take
To grasp or seize something.
over
Above or higher than.

Slang Meanings

To outshine someone.
She really overtook everyone with her performance at the talent show.
To move ahead of someone in a competition.
In the last lap, he overtook the leader to win the race.