Meaning & Definition of word "Hostage"

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    Hostage

    /ˈhɒstɪdʒ/

    noun:

    • 1. A person held captive by an individual or group, often to compel a third party to act in a particular way.
      • Example: The government negotiated for the release of the hostage taken during the bank robbery.
    • 2. Something given or promised to ensure that a commitment will be honored.
      • Example: He left his car as a hostage until the deal was finalized.

    Etymology

    Middle English, from Old French 'ostage', from Latin 'obstaticum' meaning a pledge or hostage.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    take a hostage:

    To capture someone for leverage in negotiations.

    hostage situation:

    A scenario in which a person is captured and held against their will.

    hostage to fortune:

    A person or thing that is vulnerable to misfortune or risk.

    Related Words

    kidnapping:

    The unlawful carrying away of a person by force or fraud.

    bargaining chip:

    An advantage or opportunity that one party can use to negotiate.

    captivity:

    The state of being imprisoned or confined.

    Slang Meanings of hostage

    Meaning: Being stuck in a situation where you have no control.

    Example Sentence: I felt like a hostage at that awful party with people I didn't know.

    Meaning: A person being negatively affected by someone else's actions.

    Example Sentence: When he didn't do his part on the project, I felt like a hostage to his negligence.