Meaning & Definition of word "Herpes"

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    Herpes

    /ˈhɜːr.piːz/

    noun:

    • 1. A viral infection that causes sores on the mouth or genitals, primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
      • Example: She was diagnosed with herpes after experiencing recurring cold sores.
    • 2. Any viral disease marked by the eruption of blisters, particularly those caused by the herpes simplex virus.
      • Example: The doctor explained that herpes can be transmitted even when symptoms are not visible.
    • 3. A common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus, often characterized by painful sores in the genital area.
      • Example: Many people with herpes manage their symptoms with antiviral medication.

    Etymology

    From Latin 'herpes', from Greek 'herpein', meaning 'to creep', because of the way the blisters spread.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    oral herpes:

    Infection caused by HSV-1, typically resulting in cold sores.

    genital herpes:

    Infection mainly caused by HSV-2, leading to sores in the genital area.

    herpes outbreak:

    The resurgence of symptoms and sores in a herpes infection.

    Related Words

    herpesvirus:

    A virus that can cause herpes infections.

    cold sore:

    A type of sore caused by oral herpes, usually around the lips.

    antiviral:

    A medication used to treat viral infections, including herpes.

    Slang Meanings of herpes

    Meaning: The love bug

    Example Sentence: You might want to be careful, that 'love bug' isn't just cute, it could be herpes.

    Meaning: Oscar

    Example Sentence: He jokingly referred to his herpes as Oscar, because he wants to keep it under wraps.