Meaning & Definition of word "Anemia"
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Anemia
/əˈniː.mi.ə/
noun:
- 1. A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.
- Example: The doctor diagnosed her with anemia after reviewing her blood test results.
- 2. A condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, and pallor due to low hemoglobin levels.
- Example: Symptoms of anemia can include dizziness and shortness of breath.
- 3. A lack of vitality or strength in a general sense, not limited to blood.
- Example: The project suffered from an anemia of ideas, leading to a lack of creativity.
Etymology
The word 'anemia' comes from the Greek word 'anaimia', meaning 'lack of blood'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
iron-deficiency anemia:
A form of anemia caused by insufficient iron.
pernicious anemia:
A type of anemia caused by the inability to absorb vitamin B12.
hemolytic anemia:
Anemia resulting from the destruction of red blood cells.
Related Words
hemoglobin:
A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.
erythrocyte:
Another term for a red blood cell.
iron:
An essential mineral that helps in the production of hemoglobin.