Hierarchy

/ˈhaɪəˌrɑːki/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
The company's hierarchy consists of three levels: executives, managers, and employees.
A graded or ranked series, especially of social or organizational structure.
In many cultures, there is a clear hierarchy that determines social roles and responsibilities.
A relationship or arrangement in which things are organized according to levels of importance or power.
The hierarchy of needs theory explains how people are motivated by different levels of needs.
In biological classification, the arrangement of classes or categories in an ordered system.
The taxonomic hierarchy classifies living organisms from kingdom down to species.
A ranking or system of values where some elements are regarded as superior to others.
In art, some critics maintain a hierarchy that places classical works above contemporary ones.

Etymology

From the Greek 'hierarchia', meaning 'rule of a high priest'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

social hierarchy
A division of society into classes or groups by social status.
hierarchy of needs
A theory proposing that human actions are motivated by a series of hierarchical needs.
organizational hierarchy
The system by which an organization is structured in levels of rank.

Related Words

status
The relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something.
authority
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
leadership
The action of leading a group of people or an organization.

Slang Meanings

Top dog
In our workplace, the top dog is making all the big decisions.
Chain of command
If you have a problem, follow the chain of command before escalating it.