File

/faɪl/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A container for storing documents or data.
I placed the report in the appropriate file for future reference.
A collection of data, documents, or records stored in a digital format.
Please save your work as a PDF file.
A line of people or things arranged in a sequence.
The students formed a single file as they entered the classroom.
verb
To arrange or store documents or data in a systematic way.
She decided to file away all the old papers to free up space.
To formally submit a document, especially in a legal or official context.
He plans to file a complaint against the company.

Etymology

Middle English: from Old French 'fil', based on Latin 'filum' meaning 'thread'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

file a complaint
To formally submit a complaint for consideration.
file for bankruptcy
To submit a legal petition to declare inability to pay debts.
file away
To put documents in their proper place for storage.

Related Words

filing
The act of organizing and storing documents.
file cabinet
A piece of furniture with drawers used to store files.
file system
The method and structure used to manage files on a computer.

Slang Meanings

To file away
I'm going to file away all these old emails.
File it under 'L' for Laziness
When he didn't show up, I just filed it under 'L' for Laziness.