Meaning & Definition of word "Differential"
to
Differential
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/
noun:
- 1. A difference or distinction between things.
- Example: The economic differential between the two countries has led to varying living standards.
- 2. A mathematical expression that represents the rate of change of a function.
- Example: In calculus, we often study the differential of a function to understand its behavior.
- 3. A component in machinery that allows for variations in speed and torque between two parts, typically found in vehicles.
- Example: The car's differential helps distribute power between the wheels for better handling.
adjective:
- 1. Characterized by or making a distinction; showing the difference between categories.
- Example: The differential pricing strategy allowed the company to maximize its profits in various markets.
- 2. Relating to or denoting a difference or variation.
- Example: The researchers focused on differential responses to the treatment among the various demographics.
Etymology
Late Middle English: from medieval Latin 'differentialis', from Latin 'differentia'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
differential treatment:
Treatment that is unequal because of a difference in circumstances.
differential pressure:
The difference in pressure between two points.
differential diagnosis:
The process of distinguishing a disease or condition from others that present similar symptoms.
Related Words
difference:
A measure of the disparity between two or more elements.
variation:
A change or difference in condition, amount, or level.
diversity:
The state of being diverse; variety.