Meaning & Definition of word "Barium"
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Barium
/ˈbɛr.i.əm/
noun:
- 1. A chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56, it is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.
- Example: Barium is commonly used in medical imaging to enhance the contrast of X-ray images.
- 2. A barite mineral used in various industrial processes and as a contrast agent in medical imaging.
- Example: The dentist recommended a barium swallow test to investigate the patient's swallowing difficulties.
- 3. A compound containing barium, often used in various applications such as glass-making and in fireworks.
- Example: Barium carbonate is utilized in the production of glass and ceramics.
- 4. Barium compounds can be toxic if ingested in large amounts.
- Example: Safety precautions are important when handling barium compounds due to their potential toxicity.
- 5. A rare occurrence of a chemical element that has various isotopes used for scientific purposes.
- Example: Research on barium isotopes provides insights into the processes of nucleosynthesis in stars.
Etymology
From New Latin 'barium', derived from the Greek word 'barys' meaning 'heavy'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
barium swallow:
A medical procedure where a patient drinks a barium solution to visualize the esophagus and stomach.
barium enema:
A procedure that uses barium for imaging the lower gastrointestinal tract.
barium test:
A series of X-ray images taken after the patient ingests barium.
Related Words
barium sulfate:
A chemical compound used as a radiopaque agent for medical imaging.
barium carbonate:
A white solid that occurs in nature as the mineral witherite.
Slang Meanings of barium
Meaning: Barium bill
Example Sentence: I received a barium bill after my medical test.
Meaning: Bar-yum
Example Sentence: That test was bar-yum, I can't believe it!