Meaning & Definition of word "Amino"

to

arrow

    Amino

    /əˈmiː.noʊ/

    noun:

    • 1. A compound containing both a carboxyl (-COOH) and an amino (-NH2) group, especially one that is a building block of proteins.
      • Example: Amino acids are essential for the synthesis of proteins in the body.
    • 2. Any of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by living organisms to create proteins.
      • Example: During metabolism, the body can produce some amino acids from others.
    • 3. A compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic groups.
      • Example: Glutamine is an amino acid that plays a critical role in many metabolic processes.

    prefix:

    • 1. Relating to or derived from amino acids.
      • Example: Amino sugars are important components of biological structures such as cell walls.
    • 2. Indicating a relationship with amino acids in chemical terms.
      • Example: Amino functional groups are essential in the formation of peptide bonds.

    Etymology

    From the term 'amino' derived from ammonium.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    amino acid:

    A simple organic compound that contains both a carboxyl (—COOH) and an amino (—NH2) group.

    amino group:

    A functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

    amino therapy:

    A therapeutic regimen involving amino acids.

    Related Words

    protein:

    A large, complex molecule composed of one or more long chains of amino acids.

    amine:

    An organic compound derived from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic groups.

    peptide:

    A compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain.

    Slang Meanings of amino

    Meaning: Amino as a social platform for communities centered around interests.

    Example Sentence: I joined an amino to connect with other fans of the show.