Abstract

/ˈæbstrakt/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.
The abstract of the research paper provided a concise overview of the study’s findings.
A key element or essence of something.
The abstract of his argument was lost amidst the detailed explanations.
verb
To summarize or extract the essential elements of a larger work.
She had to abstract the main points from the lengthy report for her presentation.
To draw away or remove.
The method used in the experiment may abstract certain chemicals from the solution.
adjective
Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
The artist's work was very abstract, focusing on concepts rather than realistic representations.
Relating to abstract art, which is characterized by a disregard for representational forms.
She preferred abstract painting because it allowed for personal interpretation.

Etymology

From Latin 'abstractus', meaning 'drawn away, separated'.

Common Phrases and Expressions

abstract thinking
Thinking that is not rooted in physical reality; involves rationalizing and conceptualizing ideas.
abstract art
Art that does not attempt to represent an external reality but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and forms.
abstract reasoning
The ability to analyze information, detect patterns, and solve problems on a complex level.

Related Words

abstraction
The process of considering something independently of its associations or attributes.
abstractness
The quality of being abstract; lack of physical presence or clarity.
abstractor
A person or entity that creates an abstract.

Slang Meanings

Difficult to grasp or understand.
That concept is so abstract; it's totally over my head.
Something that is not grounded in reality.
Stop being so abstract and just tell me what you mean!