Meaning & Definition of word "Fermentation"

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    Fermentation

    /ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/

    noun:

    • 1. The chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the production of alcohol or acids.
      • Example: The fermentation of grapes is a crucial step in the production of wine.
    • 2. A process of conversion in which sugars are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms under anaerobic conditions.
      • Example: Lactic acid fermentation is used in making yogurt.
    • 3. An energetic and complex process whereby organic substances are decomposed by fermenting agents to yield energy.
      • Example: The fermentation of dough helps it rise and develop flavor.
    • 4. The process of brewing beer, involving the fermentation of sugars by yeast.
      • Example: Craft breweries often experiment with different yeast strains during fermentation.

    Etymology

    From Latin 'fermentatio', from 'fermentare' meaning 'to leaven, raise, ferment'.

    Common Phrases and Expressions

    buckwheat fermentation:

    A process involving the fermentation of buckwheat to produce traditional foods.

    lactic fermentation:

    A form of fermentation that converts sugars into lactic acid, typically used in food preservation.

    alcohol fermentation:

    A process where sugars are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast.

    Related Words

    yeast:

    A microorganism used in fermentation to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

    bacteria:

    Single-celled organisms that can also perform fermentation.

    enology:

    The science of wine and winemaking, which involves fermentation.

    Slang Meanings of fermentation

    Meaning: Brewing your own alcohol at home.

    Example Sentence: Joe is into fermentation; he brews his own beer in the garage.

    Meaning: A metaphor for a chaotic or uncontrolled situation.

    Example Sentence: The office was in a state of fermentation during the project deadline.