Meaning & Definition of word "Fermentation"
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Fermentation
/ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/
noun:
- 1. The chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the production of alcohol or acids.
- Example: The fermentation of grapes is a crucial step in the production of wine.
- 2. A process of conversion in which sugars are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol using microorganisms under anaerobic conditions.
- Example: Lactic acid fermentation is used in making yogurt.
- 3. An energetic and complex process whereby organic substances are decomposed by fermenting agents to yield energy.
- Example: The fermentation of dough helps it rise and develop flavor.
- 4. The process of brewing beer, involving the fermentation of sugars by yeast.
- Example: Craft breweries often experiment with different yeast strains during fermentation.
Etymology
From Latin 'fermentatio', from 'fermentare' meaning 'to leaven, raise, ferment'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
buckwheat fermentation:
A process involving the fermentation of buckwheat to produce traditional foods.
lactic fermentation:
A form of fermentation that converts sugars into lactic acid, typically used in food preservation.
alcohol fermentation:
A process where sugars are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast.
Related Words
yeast:
A microorganism used in fermentation to convert sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
bacteria:
Single-celled organisms that can also perform fermentation.
enology:
The science of wine and winemaking, which involves fermentation.
Slang Meanings of fermentation
Meaning: Brewing your own alcohol at home.
Example Sentence: Joe is into fermentation; he brews his own beer in the garage.
Meaning: A metaphor for a chaotic or uncontrolled situation.
Example Sentence: The office was in a state of fermentation during the project deadline.