Meaning & Definition of word "Earthquake"
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Earthquake
/ˈɜːrθ.kweɪk/
noun:
- 1. A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by movements of the Earth's tectonic plates.
- Example: The earthquake shook the city, causing widespread panic among the residents.
- 2. A series of seismic waves resulting from the shifting of the Earth's crust.
- Example: Scientists recorded the earthquake on their seismographs, noting its intensity and duration.
- 3. A significant event that may lead to destruction of buildings and loss of life.
- Example: After the earthquake, emergency services were deployed to assist those affected.
- 4. Figuratively, a major disturbance or upheaval in a situation or organization.
- Example: The political earthquake following the election reshaped the country's future.
Etymology
From earth + quake, where 'quake' means to shake.
Common Phrases and Expressions
aftershock:
A smaller earthquake that follows the main shock.
earthquake zone:
A region that is prone to earthquakes.
to cause an earthquake:
To create a significant disturbance that leads to seismic activity.
Related Words
seismology:
The study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the Earth.
fault line:
A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.
tremor:
A small or minor earthquake.
Slang Meanings of earthquake
Meaning: The big shake.
Example Sentence: That was one intense big shake!
Meaning: Shake-up
Example Sentence: It was a total shake-up when the quake hit.