Earthquake

/ˈɜːrθ.kweɪk/

Meaning & Definition

noun
A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by movements of the Earth's tectonic plates.
The earthquake shook the city, causing widespread panic among the residents.
A series of seismic waves resulting from the shifting of the Earth's crust.
Scientists recorded the earthquake on their seismographs, noting its intensity and duration.
A significant event that may lead to destruction of buildings and loss of life.
After the earthquake, emergency services were deployed to assist those affected.
Figuratively, a major disturbance or upheaval in a situation or organization.
The political earthquake following the election reshaped the country's future.

Etymology

From earth + quake, where 'quake' means to shake.

Common Phrases and Expressions

aftershock
A smaller earthquake that follows the main shock.
earthquake zone
A region that is prone to earthquakes.
to cause an earthquake
To create a significant disturbance that leads to seismic activity.

Related Words

seismology
The study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the Earth.
fault line
A fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock.
tremor
A small or minor earthquake.

Slang Meanings

The big shake.
That was one intense big shake!
Shake-up
It was a total shake-up when the quake hit.