Meaning & Definition of word "Despotism"
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Despotism
/ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm/
noun:
- 1. The exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.
- Example: The country fell into despotism when the military took control and abolished democratic institutions.
- 2. A political system in which a single entity rules with absolute power.
- Example: Under despotism, the leader's word became law, with no room for opposition or dissent.
- 3. A form of government characterized by a ruler who holds absolute power and often enforces it harshly.
- Example: The citizens protested against the despotism that had deprived them of their basic rights.
Etymology
From French 'despotisme', from Greek 'despotes' (master, lord).
Common Phrases and Expressions
benevolent despotism:
A form of governance where a ruler exercises absolute power but is perceived as kind and caring.
absolute despotism:
An extreme form of despotism where the ruler maintains total control without constitutional limitations.
Related Words
despot:
A ruler who holds absolute power, often in a cruel or oppressive way.
tyrant:
A cruel and oppressive ruler.
Slang Meanings of despotism
Meaning: Rule by fear
Example Sentence: Under his rule, the country saw the rise of despotism, where compliance was achieved through intimidation.
Meaning: The king's game
Example Sentence: They call it the king's game, a despotism masked as a monarchy where the real power lies with the ruler.