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/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
Meaning & Definition
verb
to subject to a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing.
The referee decided to penalize the player for unsportsmanlike conduct.
to impose a penalty or punishment for a violation of a rule or law.
The school will penalize students who arrive late to class after the bell.
to disadvantage someone as a consequence of their actions.
The new tax law may penalize small businesses compared to larger corporations.
to impose a financial or legal penalty.
The government may penalize companies that fail to comply with environmental regulations.
to decrease the benefit or advantage for someone or something as a result of certain actions.
The decision to penalize employees for taking sick leave has led to low morale.
Etymology
From Middle French 'pénal' meaning 'pertaining to punishment', from Latin 'poenalis'.
Common Phrases and Expressions
penalize someone
To impose a punishment or negative consequence on someone for their actions.
penalize a violation
To impose penalties for breaking a rule or law.
Related Words
penalty
A punishment imposed for breaking a law or rule.
punishment
The infliction of a penalty as retribution for an offense.