Meaning & Definition of word "Glaucoma"

Glaucoma

/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/

1. A group of eye conditions that lead to damage to the optic nerve and can result in vision loss or blindness, usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure.
- Example: Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection of glaucoma.
2. A specific type of glaucoma characterized by a gradual increase in intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve damage.
- Example: The doctor diagnosed her with open-angle glaucoma during her last visit.
3. A condition often without noticeable symptoms until advanced stages, making routine screening vital.
- Example: Many people are unaware they have glaucoma until they notice their peripheral vision diminishing.
4. Glaucoma can be classified into several types, including angle-closure glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma.
- Example: Patients with a family history of glaucoma should be particularly vigilant about their eye health.

From Greek 'glaukōma', meaning 'blue-green', referring to the color of the eyes affected.

glaucoma screening:

An examination to detect glaucoma at an early stage.

angle-closure glaucoma:

A type of glaucoma that occurs when the iris is too close to the drainage angle of the eye.

open-angle glaucoma:

A common form of glaucoma where the drainage canals are open but clogged.

optic nerve:

The nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

intraocular pressure:

The fluid pressure inside the eye.

Meaning: The Glaucomanator

Example Sentence: Nickname for a glaucoma specialist who helps patients navigate their treatment options.